Unequal Recombination and Evolution of the Mating-Type (MAT) Loci in the Pathogenic Fungus Grosmannia clavigera and Relatives
Identifieur interne : 000959 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000958; suivant : 000960Unequal Recombination and Evolution of the Mating-Type (MAT) Loci in the Pathogenic Fungus Grosmannia clavigera and Relatives
Auteurs : Clement K.-M. Tsui [Canada] ; Scott Diguistini [Canada] ; Ye Wang [Canada] ; Nicolas Feau [Canada] ; Braham Dhillon [Canada] ; Jörg Bohlmann [Canada] ; Richard C. Hamelin [Canada]Source :
- G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics [ 2160-1836 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Sexual reproduction in fungi is regulated by the mating-type (
Url:
DOI: 10.1534/g3.112.004986
PubMed: 23450093
PubMed Central: 3583454
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000866
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000866
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000845
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000380
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000380
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000380
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000961
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000959
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Unequal Recombination and Evolution of the Mating-Type (<italic>MAT</italic>) Loci in the Pathogenic Fungus <italic>Grosmannia clavigera</italic> and Relatives</title><author><name sortKey="Tsui, Clement K M" sort="Tsui, Clement K M" uniqKey="Tsui C" first="Clement K.-M." last="Tsui">Clement K.-M. Tsui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diguistini, Scott" sort="Diguistini, Scott" uniqKey="Diguistini S" first="Scott" last="Diguistini">Scott Diguistini</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Ye" sort="Wang, Ye" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Ye" last="Wang">Ye Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feau, Nicolas" sort="Feau, Nicolas" uniqKey="Feau N" first="Nicolas" last="Feau">Nicolas Feau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhillon, Braham" sort="Dhillon, Braham" uniqKey="Dhillon B" first="Braham" last="Dhillon">Braham Dhillon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohlmann, Jorg" sort="Bohlmann, Jorg" uniqKey="Bohlmann J" first="Jörg" last="Bohlmann">Jörg Bohlmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Michael Smith Laboratory, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Michael Smith Laboratory, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C." last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Natural Resources Canada, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 4C7</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Québec, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23450093</idno><idno type="pmc">3583454</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583454</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3583454</idno><idno type="doi">10.1534/g3.112.004986</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000866</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000866</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000866</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000866</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000845</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000845</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000380</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000380</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000380</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000961</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000959</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000959</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Unequal Recombination and Evolution of the Mating-Type (<italic>MAT</italic>) Loci in the Pathogenic Fungus <italic>Grosmannia clavigera</italic> and Relatives</title><author><name sortKey="Tsui, Clement K M" sort="Tsui, Clement K M" uniqKey="Tsui C" first="Clement K.-M." last="Tsui">Clement K.-M. Tsui</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diguistini, Scott" sort="Diguistini, Scott" uniqKey="Diguistini S" first="Scott" last="Diguistini">Scott Diguistini</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Ye" sort="Wang, Ye" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Ye" last="Wang">Ye Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Wood Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feau, Nicolas" sort="Feau, Nicolas" uniqKey="Feau N" first="Nicolas" last="Feau">Nicolas Feau</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dhillon, Braham" sort="Dhillon, Braham" uniqKey="Dhillon B" first="Braham" last="Dhillon">Braham Dhillon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bohlmann, Jorg" sort="Bohlmann, Jorg" uniqKey="Bohlmann J" first="Jörg" last="Bohlmann">Jörg Bohlmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Michael Smith Laboratory, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Michael Smith Laboratory, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C." last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Natural Resources Canada, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 4C7</nlm:aff><country>Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Canada, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Québec, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics</title><idno type="eISSN">2160-1836</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Sexual reproduction in fungi is regulated by the mating-type (<italic>MAT</italic>) locus where recombination is suppressed. We investigated the evolution of <italic>MAT</italic> loci in eight fungal species belonging to <italic>Grosmannia</italic> and <italic>Ophiostoma</italic> (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) that include conifer pathogens and beetle symbionts. The <italic>MAT1-2</italic> idiomorph/allele was identified from the assembled and annotated <italic>Grosmannia clavigera</italic> genome, and the <italic>MAT</italic> locus is flanked by genes coding for cytoskeleton protein (<italic>SLA</italic>) and DNA lyase. The synteny of these genes is conserved and consistent with other members in Ascomycota. Using sequences from <italic>SLA</italic> and flanking regions, we characterized the <italic>MAT1-1</italic> idiomorph from other isolates of <italic>G. clavigera</italic> and performed dotplot analysis between the two idiomorphs. Unexpectedly, the <italic>MAT1-2</italic> idiomorph contains a truncated <italic>MAT1-1-1</italic> gene upstream of the <italic>MAT1-2-1</italic> gene that bears the high-mobility-group domain. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence of the truncated <italic>MAT1-1-1</italic> gene is similar to its homologous copy in the <italic>MAT1-1</italic> idiomorph in the opposite mating-type isolate, except that positive selection is acting on the truncated gene and the alpha(α)-box that encodes the transcription factor has been deleted. The <italic>MAT</italic> idiomorphs sharing identical gene organization were present in seven additional species in the Ophiostomatales, suggesting that the presence of truncated <italic>MAT1-1-1</italic> gene is a general pattern in this order. We propose that an ancient unequal recombination event resulted in the ancestral <italic>MAT1-1-1</italic> gene integrated into the <italic>MAT1-2</italic> idiomorph and surviving as the truncated <italic>MAT1-1-1</italic> genes. The α-box domain of <italic>MAT1-1-1</italic> gene, located at the same <italic>MAT</italic> locus adjacent to the <italic>MAT1-2-1</italic> gene, could have been removed by deletion after recombination due to mating signal interference. Our data confirmed a 1:1 MAT/sex ratio in two pathogen populations, and showed that all members of the Ophiostomatales studied here including those that were previously deemed asexual have the potential to reproduce sexually. This ability can potentially increase genetic variability and can enhance fitness in new, ecological niches.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alamouti, S M" uniqKey="Alamouti S">S. M. Alamouti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, V" uniqKey="Wang V">V. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diguistini, S" uniqKey="Diguistini S">S. DiGuistini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Six, D" uniqKey="Six D">D. Six</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bohlmann, J" uniqKey="Bohlmann J">J. Bohlmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amselem, J" uniqKey="Amselem J">J. Amselem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuomo, C A" uniqKey="Cuomo C">C. A. Cuomo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Kan, J A" uniqKey="Van Kan J">J. A. van Kan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viaud, M" uniqKey="Viaud M">M. Viaud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benito, E P" uniqKey="Benito E">E. P. Benito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bennett, R S" uniqKey="Bennett R">R. S. Bennett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yun, S" uniqKey="Yun S">S. Yun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, T Y" uniqKey="Lee T">T. Y. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, B G" uniqKey="Turgeon B">B. G. Turgeon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arseniuk, E" uniqKey="Arseniuk E">E. Arseniuk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Billiard, S" uniqKey="Billiard S">S. Billiard</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Villavicencio, M" uniqKey="L Pez Villavicencio M">M. López-Villavicencio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Devier, B" uniqKey="Devier B">B. Devier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hood, M E" uniqKey="Hood M">M. E. Hood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fairhead, C" uniqKey="Fairhead C">C. Fairhead</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Billiard, S" uniqKey="Billiard S">S. Billiard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Villavicencio, M" uniqKey="Lopez Villavicencio M">M. Lopez-Villavicencio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hood, M E" uniqKey="Hood M">M. E. Hood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T">T. Giraud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brasier, C M" uniqKey="Brasier C">C. M. Brasier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibbs, J N" uniqKey="Gibbs J">J. N. Gibbs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butler, G" uniqKey="Butler G">G. Butler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carlier, F X" uniqKey="Carlier F">F.-X. Carlier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decock, C" uniqKey="Decock C">C. Decock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, K" uniqKey="Jacobs K">K. Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maraite, H" uniqKey="Maraite H">H. Maraite</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coppin, E" uniqKey="Coppin E">E. Coppin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debuchy, R" uniqKey="Debuchy R">R. Debuchy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arnaise, S" uniqKey="Arnaise S">S. Arnaise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Picard, M" uniqKey="Picard M">M. Picard</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coppin, E" uniqKey="Coppin E">E. Coppin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Debuchy, R" uniqKey="Debuchy R">R. Debuchy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debuchy, R" uniqKey="Debuchy R">R. Debuchy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, B G" uniqKey="Turgeon B">B. G. Turgeon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debuchy, R" uniqKey="Debuchy R">R. Debuchy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berteaux Lecellier, V" uniqKey="Berteaux Lecellier V">V. Berteaux-Lecellier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silar, P" uniqKey="Silar P">P. Silar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dereeper, A" uniqKey="Dereeper A">A. Dereeper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guignon, V" uniqKey="Guignon V">V. Guignon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blanc, G" uniqKey="Blanc G">G. Blanc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Audic, S" uniqKey="Audic S">S. Audic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buffet, S" uniqKey="Buffet S">S. Buffet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Devier, B" uniqKey="Devier B">B. Devier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguileta, G" uniqKey="Aguileta G">G. Aguileta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hood, M E" uniqKey="Hood M">M. E. Hood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T">T. Giraud</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Diguistini, S" uniqKey="Diguistini S">S. DiGuistini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liao, N Y" uniqKey="Liao N">N. Y. Liao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, G" uniqKey="Taylor G">G. Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanguay, P" uniqKey="Tanguay P">P. Tanguay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farfan, L" uniqKey="Farfan L">L. Farfan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsui, C K M" uniqKey="Tsui C">C. K. M. Tsui</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Kassaby, Y A" uniqKey="El Kassaby Y">Y. A. El-Kassaby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamelin, R C" uniqKey="Hamelin R">R. C. Hamelin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Felsenstein, J" uniqKey="Felsenstein J">J. Felsenstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fraser, J A" uniqKey="Fraser J">J. A. Fraser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stajich, J E" uniqKey="Stajich J">J. E. Stajich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarcha, E J" uniqKey="Tarcha E">E. J. Tarcha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cole, G T" uniqKey="Cole G">G. T. Cole</name></author><author><name sortKey="Inglis, D O" uniqKey="Inglis D">D. O. Inglis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galagan, J E" uniqKey="Galagan J">J. E. Galagan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calvo, S E" uniqKey="Calvo S">S. E. Calvo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuomo, C" uniqKey="Cuomo C">C. Cuomo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, L J" uniqKey="Ma L">L. J. Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wortman, J R" uniqKey="Wortman J">J. R. Wortman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gioti, A" uniqKey="Gioti A">A. Gioti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mushegian, A A" uniqKey="Mushegian A">A. A. Mushegian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strandberg, R" uniqKey="Strandberg R">R. Strandberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stajich, J E" uniqKey="Stajich J">J. E. Stajich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johannesson, H" uniqKey="Johannesson H">H. Johannesson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Glass, N L" uniqKey="Glass N">N. L. Glass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grotelueschen, J" uniqKey="Grotelueschen J">J. Grotelueschen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Metzenberg, R L" uniqKey="Metzenberg R">R. L. Metzenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gordon, J L" uniqKey="Gordon J">J. L. Gordon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armisen, D" uniqKey="Armisen D">D. Armisén</name></author><author><name sortKey="Proux Wera, E" uniqKey="Proux Wera E">E. Proux-Wéra</name></author><author><name sortKey=" Heigeartaigh, S S" uniqKey=" Heigeartaigh S">S. S. Óhéigeartaigh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byrne, K P" uniqKey="Byrne K">K. P. Byrne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gorton, C" uniqKey="Gorton C">C. Gorton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webber, J F" uniqKey="Webber J">J. F. Webber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="J, Heitman" uniqKey="J H">Heitman J.</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kronstad, J W" uniqKey="Kronstad J">J. W. Kronstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, J W" uniqKey="Taylor J">J. W. Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Casselton, L A" uniqKey="Casselton L">L. A. Casselton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Idnurm, A" uniqKey="Idnurm A">A. Idnurm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Inderbitzin, P" uniqKey="Inderbitzin P">P. Inderbitzin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harkness, J" uniqKey="Harkness J">J. Harkness</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, B G" uniqKey="Turgeon B">B. G. Turgeon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berbee, M L" uniqKey="Berbee M">M. L. Berbee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacobi, V" uniqKey="Jacobi V">V. Jacobi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dufour, J" uniqKey="Dufour J">J. Dufour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bouvet, G F" uniqKey="Bouvet G">G. F. Bouvet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aoun, M" uniqKey="Aoun M">M. Aoun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bernier, L" uniqKey="Bernier L">L. Bernier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, K" uniqKey="Jacobs K">K. Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, M J" uniqKey="Wingfield M">M. J. Wingfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Joly, D L" uniqKey="Joly D">D. L. Joly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feau, N" uniqKey="Feau N">N. Feau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanguay, P" uniqKey="Tanguay P">P. Tanguay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamelin, R C" uniqKey="Hamelin R">R. C. Hamelin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanamori, M" uniqKey="Kanamori M">M. Kanamori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kato, H" uniqKey="Kato H">H. Kato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yasuda, N" uniqKey="Yasuda N">N. Yasuda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koizumi, S" uniqKey="Koizumi S">S. Koizumi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peever, T L" uniqKey="Peever T">T. L. Peever</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kanematsu, S" uniqKey="Kanematsu S">S. Kanematsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adachi, Y" uniqKey="Adachi Y">Y. Adachi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ito, T" uniqKey="Ito T">T. Ito</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kues, U" uniqKey="Kues U">U. Kües</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Y D" uniqKey="Yu Y">Y.-D. Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navarro Gonzalez, M" uniqKey="Navarro Gonzalez M">M. Navarro-Gonzalez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kurz, W A" uniqKey="Kurz W">W. A. Kurz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dymond, C C" uniqKey="Dymond C">C. C. Dymond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stinson, G" uniqKey="Stinson G">G. Stinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rampley, G J" uniqKey="Rampley G">G. J. Rampley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neilson, E T" uniqKey="Neilson E">E. T. Neilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breuil, C" uniqKey="Breuil C">C. Breuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hamelin, R C" uniqKey="Hamelin R">R. C. Hamelin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Six, D L" uniqKey="Six D">D. L. Six</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breuil, C" uniqKey="Breuil C">C. Breuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lim, Y W" uniqKey="Lim Y">Y. W. Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alamouti, S M" uniqKey="Alamouti S">S. M. Alamouti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, J" uniqKey="Kim J">J. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, S" uniqKey="Lee S">S. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Breuil, C" uniqKey="Breuil C">C. Breuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lin, X" uniqKey="Lin X">X. Lin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Litvintseva, A P" uniqKey="Litvintseva A">A. P. Litvintseva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nielsen, K" uniqKey="Nielsen K">K. Nielsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, S" uniqKey="Patel S">S. Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Floyd, A" uniqKey="Floyd A">A. Floyd</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="L Pez Villavicencio, M" uniqKey="L Pez Villavicencio M">M. López-Villavicencio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguileta, G" uniqKey="Aguileta G">G. Aguileta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, T" uniqKey="Giraud T">T. Giraud</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Vienne, D M" uniqKey="De Vienne D">D. M. de Vienne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacoste, S" uniqKey="Lacoste S">S. Lacoste</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Menkis, A" uniqKey="Menkis A">A. Menkis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whittle, C A" uniqKey="Whittle C">C. A. Whittle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johannesson, H" uniqKey="Johannesson H">H. Johannesson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Metzenberg, R L" uniqKey="Metzenberg R">R. L. Metzenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glass, N L" uniqKey="Glass N">N. L. Glass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nauta, M J" uniqKey="Nauta M">M. J. Nauta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoekstra, H F" uniqKey="Hoekstra H">H. F. Hoekstra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nygren, K" uniqKey="Nygren K">K. Nygren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strandberg, R" uniqKey="Strandberg R">R. Strandberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wallberg, A" uniqKey="Wallberg A">A. Wallberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nabholz, B" uniqKey="Nabholz B">B. Nabholz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gustafsson, T" uniqKey="Gustafsson T">T. Gustafsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paoletti, M" uniqKey="Paoletti M">M. Paoletti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buck, K W" uniqKey="Buck K">K. W. Buck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brasier, C M" uniqKey="Brasier C">C. M. Brasier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paoletti, M" uniqKey="Paoletti M">M. Paoletti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rydholm, C" uniqKey="Rydholm C">C. Rydholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwier, E U" uniqKey="Schwier E">E. U. Schwier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, M J" uniqKey="Anderson M">M. J. Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szakacs, G" uniqKey="Szakacs G">G. Szakacs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paoletti, M" uniqKey="Paoletti M">M. Paoletti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buck, K W" uniqKey="Buck K">K. W. Buck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brasier, C M" uniqKey="Brasier C">C. M. Brasier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perkins, D D" uniqKey="Perkins D">D. D. Perkins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poggeler, S" uniqKey="Poggeler S">S. Poggeler</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Orman, C M" uniqKey="O Orman C">C. M. O’Gorman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoff, B" uniqKey="Hoff B">B. Hoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuck, U" uniqKey="Kuck U">U. Kuck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Posada, D" uniqKey="Posada D">D. Posada</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roe, A" uniqKey="Roe A">A. Roe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, S V" uniqKey="Rice S">S. V. Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coltman, D W" uniqKey="Coltman D">D. W. Coltman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cooke, J E K" uniqKey="Cooke J">J. E. K. Cooke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sperling, F A H" uniqKey="Sperling F">F. A. H. Sperling</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ropars, J" uniqKey="Ropars J">J. Ropars</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dupont, J" uniqKey="Dupont J">J. Dupont</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fontanillas, E" uniqKey="Fontanillas E">E. Fontanillas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez De La Vega, R C" uniqKey="Rodriguez De La Vega R">R. C. Rodríguez de la Vega</name></author><author><name sortKey="Malagnac, F" uniqKey="Malagnac F">F. Malagnac</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rutherford, K" uniqKey="Rutherford K">K. Rutherford</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parkhil, J" uniqKey="Parkhil J">J. Parkhil</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crook, J" uniqKey="Crook J">J. Crook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horsnell, T" uniqKey="Horsnell T">T. Horsnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, P" uniqKey="Rice P">P. Rice</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rydholm, C" uniqKey="Rydholm C">C. Rydholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dyer, P S" uniqKey="Dyer P">P. S. Dyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lutzoni, F" uniqKey="Lutzoni F">F. Lutzoni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Safranyik, L" uniqKey="Safranyik L">L. Safranyik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carroll, A L" uniqKey="Carroll A">A. L. Carroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="Regniere, J" uniqKey="Regniere J">J. Régnière</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langor, D W" uniqKey="Langor D">D. W. Langor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Riel, W G" uniqKey="Riel W">W. G. Riel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seidl, V" uniqKey="Seidl V">V. Seidl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seibel, C" uniqKey="Seibel C">C. Seibel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kubicek, C P" uniqKey="Kubicek C">C. P. Kubicek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmoll, M" uniqKey="Schmoll M">M. Schmoll</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solheim, H" uniqKey="Solheim H">H. Solheim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krokene, P" uniqKey="Krokene P">P. Krokene</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sommerhalder, R J" uniqKey="Sommerhalder R">R. J. Sommerhalder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, B A" uniqKey="Mcdonald B">B. A. Mcdonald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhan, J" uniqKey="Zhan J">J. Zhan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Spanu, P D" uniqKey="Spanu P">P. D. Spanu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abbott, J C" uniqKey="Abbott J">J. C. Abbott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amselem, J" uniqKey="Amselem J">J. Amselem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgis, T A" uniqKey="Burgis T">T. A. Burgis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soanes, D M" uniqKey="Soanes D">D. M. Soanes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Staden, R" uniqKey="Staden R">R. Staden</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Strandberg, R" uniqKey="Strandberg R">R. Strandberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nygren, K" uniqKey="Nygren K">K. Nygren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Menkis, A" uniqKey="Menkis A">A. Menkis</name></author><author><name sortKey="James, T Y" uniqKey="James T">T. Y. James</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wik, L" uniqKey="Wik L">L. Wik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stajich, J E" uniqKey="Stajich J">J. E. Stajich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Swofford, D L" uniqKey="Swofford D">D. L. Swofford</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tamura, K" uniqKey="Tamura K">K. Tamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, D" uniqKey="Peterson D">D. Peterson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peterson, N" uniqKey="Peterson N">N. Peterson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stecher, G" uniqKey="Stecher G">G. Stecher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nei, M" uniqKey="Nei M">M. Nei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, J D" uniqKey="Thompson J">J. D. Thompson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibson, T J" uniqKey="Gibson T">T. J. Gibson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Plewniak, F" uniqKey="Plewniak F">F. Plewniak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jeanmougin, F" uniqKey="Jeanmougin F">F. Jeanmougin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Higgins, D G" uniqKey="Higgins D">D. G. Higgins</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsui, C K M" uniqKey="Tsui C">C. K. M. Tsui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roe, A D" uniqKey="Roe A">A. D. Roe</name></author><author><name sortKey="El Kassaby, Y A" uniqKey="El Kassaby Y">Y. A. El-Kassaby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, A V" uniqKey="Rice A">A. V. Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alamounti, S M" uniqKey="Alamounti S">S. M. Alamounti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, B G" uniqKey="Turgeon B">B. G. Turgeon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoder, O C" uniqKey="Yoder O">O. C. Yoder</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, B G" uniqKey="Turgeon B">B. G. Turgeon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bohlmann, H" uniqKey="Bohlmann H">H. Bohlmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ciuffetti, L M" uniqKey="Ciuffetti L">L. M. Ciuffetti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christiansen, S K" uniqKey="Christiansen S">S. K. Christiansen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, G" uniqKey="Yang G">G. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilken, P M" uniqKey="Wilken P">P. M. Wilken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steenkamp, E T" uniqKey="Steenkamp E">E. T. Steenkamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, T A" uniqKey="Hall T">T. A. Hall</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Beer, Z W" uniqKey="De Beer Z">Z. W. de Beer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, M J" uniqKey="Wingfield M">M. J. Wingfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Woudenberg, J H C" uniqKey="Woudenberg J">J. H. C. Woudenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Gruyter, J" uniqKey="De Gruyter J">J. de Gruyter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crous, P W" uniqKey="Crous P">P. W. Crous</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zwiers, L H" uniqKey="Zwiers L">L. H. Zwiers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yamaoka, Y" uniqKey="Yamaoka Y">Y. Yamaoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hiratsuka, Y" uniqKey="Hiratsuka Y">Y. Hiratsuka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maruyama, P J" uniqKey="Maruyama P">P. J. Maruyama</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z. Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yokoyama, E" uniqKey="Yokoyama E">E. Yokoyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamagishi, K" uniqKey="Yamagishi K">K. Yamagishi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hara, A" uniqKey="Hara A">A. Hara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yokoyama, E" uniqKey="Yokoyama E">E. Yokoyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamagishi, K" uniqKey="Yamagishi K">K. Yamagishi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yokoyama, E" uniqKey="Yokoyama E">E. Yokoyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamagishi, K" uniqKey="Yamagishi K">K. Yamagishi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hara, A" uniqKey="Hara A">A. Hara</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yun, S H" uniqKey="Yun S">S. H. Yun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berbee, M L" uniqKey="Berbee M">M. L. Berbee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoder, O C" uniqKey="Yoder O">O. C. Yoder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turgeon, B G" uniqKey="Turgeon B">B. G. Turgeon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaffarano, P L" uniqKey="Zaffarano P">P. L. Zaffarano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Du, A" uniqKey="Du A">A. Duò</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grunig, C R" uniqKey="Grunig C">C. R. Grünig</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zipfel, R D" uniqKey="Zipfel R">R. D. Zipfel</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Beer, Z W" uniqKey="De Beer Z">Z. W. de Beer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacobs, K" uniqKey="Jacobs K">K. Jacobs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, B D" uniqKey="Wingfield B">B. D. Wingfield</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wingfield, M J" uniqKey="Wingfield M">M. J. Wingfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Colombie-Britannique </li></region><settlement><li>Vancouver</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de la Colombie-Britannique</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Colombie-Britannique "><name sortKey="Tsui, Clement K M" sort="Tsui, Clement K M" uniqKey="Tsui C" first="Clement K.-M." last="Tsui">Clement K.-M. Tsui</name></region><name sortKey="Bohlmann, Jorg" sort="Bohlmann, Jorg" uniqKey="Bohlmann J" first="Jörg" last="Bohlmann">Jörg Bohlmann</name><name sortKey="Bohlmann, Jorg" sort="Bohlmann, Jorg" uniqKey="Bohlmann J" first="Jörg" last="Bohlmann">Jörg Bohlmann</name><name sortKey="Dhillon, Braham" sort="Dhillon, Braham" uniqKey="Dhillon B" first="Braham" last="Dhillon">Braham Dhillon</name><name sortKey="Diguistini, Scott" sort="Diguistini, Scott" uniqKey="Diguistini S" first="Scott" last="Diguistini">Scott Diguistini</name><name sortKey="Feau, Nicolas" sort="Feau, Nicolas" uniqKey="Feau N" first="Nicolas" last="Feau">Nicolas Feau</name><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C." last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C." last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><name sortKey="Wang, Ye" sort="Wang, Ye" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Ye" last="Wang">Ye Wang</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/MelampsoraV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000959 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000959 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= MelampsoraV2
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3583454
|texte= Unequal Recombination and Evolution of the Mating-Type (MAT) Loci in the Pathogenic Fungus Grosmannia clavigera and Relatives
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23450093" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MelampsoraV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |